Bangladesh Unveils Draft NHRC Ordinance to Enhance Human Rights Protection

In a significant move to reinforce its commitment to human rights, the Government of Bangladesh has unveiled the draft of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Ordinance 2025. The announcement came during a high-level stakeholder consultation held in Cox’s Bazar, aimed at reforming the current NHRC Act 2009.

The event, titled “Stakeholder Consultation on the Reform of the National Human Rights Commission Act 2009”, was organized by the Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division under the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. The session was conducted in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under its Strengthening Institutions, Policies and Services (SIPS) programme, with support from the Embassy of Switzerland.

The new draft ordinance is expected to replace the NHRC Act 2009 and has been designed to enhance the Commission’s independence, inclusivity, and accountability. According to a press release issued by the UNDP, the proposed ordinance aligns with the Paris Principles and incorporates key recommendations made by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI).

Speaking at the consultation as chief guest, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul stressed the importance of political neutrality and civic participation in the operation of the Commission. “A truly independent and accountable Human Rights Commission can only thrive when it is free from political influence and rooted in citizen participation,” he said.

Adilur Rahman Khan, Adviser to the Ministry of Housing and Public Works, echoed the sentiment, saying, “An inclusive Human Rights Commission is essential if Bangladesh is to meet international standards and restore public trust.”

Stefan Liller, UNDP Resident Representative in Bangladesh, reaffirmed the UN agency’s support, stating, “Within the broader UN family, governance and the promotion of human rights are core areas of expertise for UNDP. We remain committed to supporting the people of Bangladesh in shaping a stronger and more effective National Human Rights Commission.” He added, “We are honoured to be among your partners of choice in advancing these reforms at a pivotal moment in Bangladesh's history.”

The event was also attended by Reto Renggli, Ambassador of Switzerland to Bangladesh, and Nicolas Weeks, Ambassador of Sweden to Bangladesh, who expressed their support for the ongoing reforms in Bangladesh’s human rights infrastructure.

The consultation in Cox’s Bazar followed similar dialogues held in Sylhet and Khulna, as part of a broader national effort to gather feedback from stakeholders. Additional regional consultations are scheduled in the coming weeks, culminating in a National Dialogue in Dhaka. The outcomes of these discussions will contribute to the finalization of the revised law.

As part of the inclusive legislative reform process, the government has invited the public to submit opinions or comments on the draft NHRC Ordinance 2025. Submissions can be sent via email to shafaet.hossen@yahoo.com